Three Bulgarian nationals based mostly in the UK have been convicted by a London jury of spying for Russia on what police stated was “an industrial scale”.
The trio was accused of placing lives at risk as they adopted orders on behalf of Russian intelligence to hold out surveillance throughout Europe on Kremlin opponents, together with journalists, diplomats and Ukrainian troops.
A jury at London’s Previous Bailey court docket on Friday discovered Bulgarian nationals Katrin Ivanova, 43, Vanya Gaberova, 30, and Tihomir Ivanchev, 39, responsible of spying for Russia on what police stated was “an industrial scale.”
The trio engaged in a sequence of surveillance and intelligence operations over three years throughout which one in every of their ringleaders nicknamed them “the Minions”, a reference to the yellow sidekicks in film, Despicable Me, who work for supervillain Gru.
The defendants – who labored for the Russian intelligence service GRU – resist 14 years in jail when they’re sentenced in Could together with three different Bulgarian members of the identical spy cell.
The trio’s chief, Orlin Roussev, 47, his deputy Biser Dzhambazov, 43, and co-conspirator Ivan Stoyanov had all pleaded responsible to spying for Russia shortly earlier than the trial.
Roussev obtained greater than 200,000 euros ($217,000) to fund the spying actions.
The mastermind of the operation was alleged Russian agent Jan Marsalek, 44, an Austrian businessman needed by Interpol after the collapse of German cost processing agency Wirecard.
Marsalek, whose present whereabouts are unknown however is believed to be in Russia, acted as a go-between linking Russian intelligence and the spy ring, instructing them to hold out six critical operations within the UK, Austria, Spain, Germany and Montenegro till their arrest in 2023.
“This was spying on an nearly industrial scale on behalf of Russia, the Russian state and Russian intelligence companies,” stated Commander Dominic Murphy, the pinnacle of London police’s Counter Terrorism Command.
‘Indiana Jones’ HQ
British prosecutors stated Marsalek tasked the British-based Bulgarian workforce with spying on Ukrainian soldiers being educated at a US base in Germany, with a view to monitoring their actions on the battlefield after Russia’s 2022 invasion.
One other operation concerned spying on Christo Grozev, a journalist with investigative web site Bellingcat, who led a report on the 2018 poisoning of Russian double agent Sergei Skripal in Salisbury, England, with a view to kidnapping and even killing him.
The group additionally focused British-based Russian Roman Dobrokhotov, editor-in-chief of The Insider, Bergey Ryskaliyev, a former Kazakh politician granted asylum within the UK, and Russian dissident Kiril Kachur.
They mentioned dropping faux pigs’ blood on the Kazakhstan Embassy in London by drone as a part of a faux protest supposed to win favour with Kazakh spies.
Police discovered a trove of what they referred to as “actually refined” adware in a raid on Roussev’s operations centre in a former guesthouse within the seaside city of Nice Yarmouth, described in textual content messages as his “Indiana Jones storage”.
It included do-it-yourself audiovisual spy units hidden inside on a regular basis objects together with a rock, males’s ties, a Coke bottle and a Minions cuddly toy.
“Actually refined units – the kind of factor you’ll actually count on to see in a spy novel – had been discovered right here, in Nice Yarmouth and London,” stated Murphy.
Love triangle
Dzhambazov, who labored for a medical courier firm however claimed to be an Interpol police officer, was in a relationship with two different defendants — his laboratory assistant associate Ivanova and beautician Gaberova.
Gaberova, in flip, had ditched painter-decorator Ivanchev for Dzhambazov, who took her to Michelin-starred eating places and stayed along with her in a five-star resort.
When police moved in to arrest the suspects in February 2023, they discovered Dzhambazov in mattress with Gaberova relatively than at dwelling with Ivanova.
Each ladies claimed through the trial that that they had been deceived and manipulated by Dzhambazov.
Mr Justice Hilliard KC remanded the defendants into custody till sentencing between Could 7 and Could 12.
