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Gold hit a file $3,500 a troy ounce for the primary time on Tuesday, as Donald Trump’s sustained assault on US Federal Reserve chair Jay Powell added to fears over the central financial institution’s independence and the prospects for the world’s largest financial system.
In a rush to haven property, gold climbed as a lot as 2 per cent to $3,500.10, cementing its place as one of many greatest winners from Trump’s return to the White Home. The Japanese yen strengthened to ¥140 per greenback for the primary time since September, because the greenback index languished close to a three-year low.
In a publish on his Fact Social platform on Monday, Trump branded Powell “Mr Too Late” and urged the central financial institution to decrease borrowing prices “NOW”. The wave of criticism comes after Powell warned final week that the administration’s sweeping tariffs would result in slower progress and better inflation.
Trump “ratcheting up strain on Powell to ease financial coverage is elevating considerations about Fed independence, which has triggered a flight to haven property,” stated Ewa Manthey, a commodities strategist at ING.
The newest Trump salvo is deepening buyers’ concern that the strain between the president and the Fed dangers spilling into financial coverage and rattling the $29tn Treasuries market, the bedrock of the worldwide monetary system.
“Eradicating Fed independence can be one other blow to the onerous received credibility of America’s monetary establishments,” stated Trevor Greetham, head of multi-asset at Royal London Asset Administration.
Trump’s broadside on Monday despatched the S&P 500 down 2.4 per cent and the tech-heavy Nasdaq closed 2.6 per cent decrease. The Stoxx Europe 600 fell 0.6 per cent in early buying and selling on Tuesday — however futures contracts implied Wall Avenue would rebound on the open.
The criticism of Powell, whose time period ends in Might 2026, comes after simultaneous falls in US shares, bonds and the greenback in latest weeks have led to worries that the volatility unleashed by Trump’s commerce battle may turn out to be a broader rejection of greenback property.
Analysts at MUFG stated the “triple promoting of the US greenback, US bonds and US equities highlights that threats to the Fed’s independence are additional undermining investor confidence in US property”.
The greenback reversed earlier losses to commerce 0.1 per cent increased towards a basket of main currencies on Tuesday, however has fallen greater than 9 per cent this 12 months.
In bond markets, Treasuries traded in a slender vary, with the 10-year yield up 0.01 proportion factors to 4.42 per cent.
The president has frequently criticised Powell for not reducing rates of interest quickly sufficient, whereas the Fed chair has stated he would by no means be influenced by political strain.
The Fed has saved charges on maintain this 12 months after reducing them 3 times in a row in 2024, together with a big half-point transfer in September. The central financial institution’s subsequent assembly is in Might.
Traders and economists stated an try by Trump to take away Powell would danger inflicting harm on the US financial system.
“Any discount within the independence of the Fed would add upside dangers to an inflation outlook that’s already topic to upward pressures from tariffs and considerably elevated inflation expectations,” stated Michael Feroli, chief US economist at JPMorgan Chase.
Gold, which some buyers depend on as a hedge towards inflation, has surged 33 per cent this 12 months. Traders poured no less than $19bn into gold-backed trade traded funds in the course of the first quarter, in line with Normal Chartered.
“Bodily gold demand stays strong, notably in Asia and more and more in Europe,” stated Alexander Zumpfe, a bullion dealer at Heraeus. “In Germany, we noticed sturdy shopping for curiosity from non-public buyers even over the lengthy Easter weekend.”
