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US President Donald Trump has pushed India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi to purchase extra American-made weapons, as he known as for the nations to rebalance their commerce relationship in a name late on Monday.
Trump emphasised that India needs to be growing its “procurement of American-made safety tools and shifting towards a good bilateral buying and selling relationship”, in line with a White Home assertion issued after the decision between the leaders, which the US known as “productive”.
Trump and Modi cultivated a detailed relationship throughout the US president’s first time period, and New Delhi has been a strategic associate in Washington’s efforts to counter an more and more assertive Beijing.
However Trump additionally known as India a “very large abuser” on commerce throughout his re-election marketing campaign final yr, and analysts pointed to areas of friction between the nations, similar to their commerce deficit, Indian imports of Russian oil and the circulation of Indian immigrants to the US.
“The bilateral relationship may be very more likely to stay a powerful one beneath Trump 2.0, but transactional, by which President Trump may even require some concessions from India,” stated Rani Mullen, a senior visiting fellow on the Centre for Coverage Analysis in New Delhi.
The US is India’s second-largest buying and selling associate, narrowly trailing China, and New Delhi recorded a $35bn commerce surplus with Washington between January and November 2024, in line with the most recent knowledge from India’s commerce ministry. Trump has threatened to impose tariffs on Brics countries, a grouping of main rising economies that features India.
In a social media submit late on Monday, Modi known as Trump a “expensive good friend” and stated they had been “dedicated to a mutually helpful and trusted partnership” in a number of areas, together with safety.
Trump later informed reporters that Modi would go to the White Home “in all probability in February”, which might make the Indian chief among the many first international dignitaries to go to because the US president’s inauguration.
Trump’s requests got here as India, lengthy the world’s largest arms importer, has been searching for to diversify its weapons suppliers past Russia. It has leaned on the US, together with different nations similar to France, to shut a niche in navy know-how and preparedness with regional rival China.
Modi has additionally pushed India’s navy to support domestic arms manufacturers, a part of his ambition for the defence and aviation industries to assist make the nation a world manufacturing energy. Modi has set a goal of $35bn for home defence manufacturing by the top of the last decade, up from almost $20bn final yr.
New Delhi must improve its navy capabilities whether it is to match these of nuclear-armed neighbour China, in line with analysts, together with in fighter jets, submarines, tanks, helicopters and even assault rifles. Whereas some home arms makers have such capabilities, India lacks crucial knowhow for technologies such as military jet engines.
Trump and Modi additionally mentioned increasing safety co-operation within the Indo-Pacific area and reiterated their dedication to the Quad — a strategic grouping that additionally consists of Japan and Australia — in line with the White Home. India is about to host the group’s leaders this yr.
The decision coincided with a go to by India’s international secretary Vikram Misri to Beijing on Tuesday, throughout which the nations agreed in precept to renew direct passenger flights for the primary time in 5 years. The routes had been initially suspended throughout the Covid pandemic, and remained so after lethal border clashes in 2020 soured relations.
Trump stated he and Modi additionally mentioned immigration, a precedence for the brand new US administration, including that the Indian prime minister would “do what’s proper” by way of accepting the return of unlawful Indian nationals from the US.
Indians made up the third-largest group of unauthorised immigrants within the US in 2022 after Mexico and El Salvador, in line with the Pew Analysis Heart.
