In Arizona’s borderlands, the desert is already lethal. Folks crossing into the US face blistering warmth, dehydration, and exhaustion. However for years, one other menace has stalked these routes: Armed vigilante teams who take it upon themselves to police the border – usually violently, and outdoors the regulation. They’ve lengthy undermined the work of humanitarian volunteers attempting to save lots of lives.
Now, a brand new synthetic intelligence platform is actively encouraging extra folks to affix their ranks. ICERAID.us, lately launched in the US, affords cryptocurrency rewards to customers who add images of “suspicious exercise” alongside the border. It positions civilians as front-line intelligence gatherers – doing the work of regulation enforcement, however with out oversight.
The positioning opens to a map of the US, dotted with pink and inexperienced pins marking user-submitted photographs. Guests are invited so as to add their very own. A “Surveillance Steering” doc outlines the way to seize photographs legally in public and not using a warrant. A “Breaking Information” part shares updates and new partnerships. The platform is fronted by Enrique Tarrio – a first-generation Cuban American, far-right determine and self-styled “ICE Raid Czar”, who describes himself as a “staunch defender of American values”.
I’ve been researching border surveillance since 2017. Arizona is a spot I return to usually. I’ve labored with NGOs and accompanied search-and-rescue groups like Battalion Search and Rescue, led by former US Marine James Holeman, on missions to get better the stays of people that died trying the crossing. Throughout that point, I’ve additionally watched the area turn into a laboratory for high-tech enforcement: AI towers from an Israeli firm now scan the desert; automated licence plate readers observe autos far inland; and machine-learning algorithms – developed by main tech firms – feed information instantly into immigration enforcement programs.
This isn’t distinctive to the US. In my e book The Partitions Have Eyes: Surviving Migration within the Age of Synthetic Intelligence, I doc how comparable applied sciences are being deployed throughout Europe and the Center East – from spy ware in Greek refugee camps to predictive border enforcement by the EU’s border company, Frontex. These instruments prolong surveillance and management. They don’t carry accountability or security.
Since Donald Trump’s re-election in 2024, these developments have accelerated. Surveillance funding has surged. Non-public corporations have flourished. ICE has expanded its powers to incorporate illegal raids, detentions and deportations. Navy models have been deployed to the US-Mexico border. Now, ICERAID provides a brand new layer – by outsourcing enforcement to the general public.
The platform affords crypto rewards to customers who add and confirm photographic “proof” throughout eight classes of alleged prison exercise. The extra contributions and areas submitted, the extra tokens earned. Surveillance turns into gamified. Suspicion turns into a income stream.
That is particularly harmful in Arizona, the place vigilante violence has a protracted historical past. Paramilitary-style teams have detained folks crossing the border with out authorized authority, generally forcing them again into Mexico. A number of individuals are recognized to have died in such encounters. ICERAID doesn’t test this behaviour – it normalises it, offering digital instruments and monetary incentives for civilians to behave like enforcers.
Much more disturbing is the co-optation of resistance infrastructure. ICERAID’s URL, www.iceraid.us, is almost equivalent to www.iceraids.us, the web site of Folks Over Papers, a community-led initiative that tracks ICE raids and protects undocumented communities. The similarity is not any accident. It’s a deliberate transfer to confuse and undermine grassroots resistance.
ICERAID shouldn’t be an anomaly. It’s a clear reflection of a broader system – one which criminalises migration, rewards suspicion, and expands enforcement by way of non-public tech and public worry. Public officers incite panic. Firms construct the instruments. Civilians are enlisted to do the job.
Know-how isn’t impartial. It mirrors and amplifies present energy buildings. ICERAID doesn’t supply safety – it builds a decentralised surveillance regime by which racialised suspicion is monetised and lives are lowered to information. Recognising and resisting this method shouldn’t be solely crucial to guard folks on the transfer. It’s important to the survival of democracy itself.
The views expressed on this article are the creator’s personal and don’t essentially replicate Al Jazeera’s editorial stance.
